Species Diversity
Africa's savannas host large mammals including elephants, lions, giraffes, zebras, and rhinoceros. The Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, rhino, buffalo) represent key species traditionally sought by hunters, now popular photographic subjects. Each species occupies specific ecological niches, with adaptations for survival in varied African environments.
Migration Patterns
The Great Migration involves over 1.5 million wildebeest and zebras traveling between Tanzania's Serengeti and Kenya's Masai Mara. This annual cycle follows rainfall patterns seeking fresh grazing. Predators track these movements, creating dynamic predator-prey relationships. Other species undertake smaller seasonal migrations based on water availability.
Conservation Challenges
Protected areas face threats from poaching, habitat fragmentation, and human-wildlife conflict. Conservation efforts combine anti-poaching patrols, community-based programs, and wildlife corridors. Climate change impacts migration routes and habitat availability, requiring adaptive management strategies. International cooperation supports species protection and sustainable tourism development.Shutdown123